ConDep
ConDep is a open source infrastructure configuration and deployment DSL (Domain Specific Language) specifically targeted to (but not limited to) the Windows Server platform. If your familiar with tools like Chef and Puppet, ConDep does very much the same, but with native support for Windows.
windows open-source ci provisioning config-mgmt net
jclouds
A Java Library for controlling cloud resources, with various plugins for many popular cloud providers.
linux windows osx open-source cloud-paas java
Pallet
A tool to provision and maintain servers across various cloud platforms as well as virtual machine platforms, without any dependencies. Provides cloud and operating system independence.
linux windows osx open-source cloud-paas clojure
PowerShell Desired State Configuration
DSC is a new management platform in Windows PowerShell that enables deploying and managing configuration data for software services and managing the environment in which these services run.
linux windows powershell open-source commercial config-mgmt