Chef
Configuration management tool which uses a pure-Ruby, domain-specific language (DSL) for writing system configuration recipes. Supports Linux, UNIX, Windows, and AIX as first-class citizens for management.
linux windows open-source provisioning config-mgmt ruby
FastForward
Flexible operating-system event and metric forwarding agent. Receives input and forwards output using plugins.
linux windows osx open-source metrics monitoring ruby
Fog
The Ruby Cloud API library. Provides a Ruby API for interacting and managing many cloud providers, such as spinning up new instances, terminating old ones, attaching storage, etc. Currently supports more than 20 providers, including EC2, Rackspace, Brightbox, etc.
linux windows osx open-source cloud-paas ruby
Orc
A model driven orchestration tool for deployment of application clusters
linux windows osx open-source provisioning orchestration ruby
PowerShell Desired State Configuration
DSC is a new management platform in Windows PowerShell that enables deploying and managing configuration data for software services and managing the environment in which these services run.
linux windows powershell open-source commercial config-mgmt
Puppet
Puppet is a tool designed to manage the configuration of Unix-like and Microsoft Windows systems declaratively.
linux windows osx open-source config-mgmt ruby
Rex
A agent-less server orchestration tool built on Perl
linux windows osx open-source orchestration perl