Fog
The Ruby Cloud API library. Provides a Ruby API for interacting and managing many cloud providers, such as spinning up new instances, terminating old ones, attaching storage, etc. Currently supports more than 20 providers, including EC2, Rackspace, Brightbox, etc.
linux windows osx open-source cloud-paas ruby
jclouds
A Java Library for controlling cloud resources, with various plugins for many popular cloud providers.
linux windows osx open-source cloud-paas java
Puppet
Puppet is a tool designed to manage the configuration of Unix-like and Microsoft Windows systems declaratively.
linux windows osx open-source config-mgmt ruby