Chef
Configuration management tool which uses a pure-Ruby, domain-specific language (DSL) for writing system configuration recipes. Supports Linux, UNIX, Windows, and AIX as first-class citizens for management.
linux windows open-source provisioning config-mgmt ruby
Consul
Consul makes it simple for services to register themselves and to discover other services via a DNS or HTTP interface. Register external services such as SaaS providers as well
linux windows osx open-source service-discovery go monitoring
FastForward
Flexible operating-system event and metric forwarding agent. Receives input and forwards output using plugins.
linux windows osx open-source metrics monitoring ruby
Orc
A model driven orchestration tool for deployment of application clusters
linux windows osx open-source provisioning orchestration ruby
SaltStack
Salt is a powerful and different approach to infrastructure management, by focusing on high speed communications between large number of systems, and can perform orchestration, remote code execution and much more.
linux windows osx open-source commercial config-mgmt provisioning orchestration python
Soloist
Soloist lets you quickly and easily converge Chef recipes using chef-solo.
linux windows osx open-source provisioning ruby
Vagrant
Vagrant is a cross platform tool to create, boot, configure and destroy development environments. It provides a simple configuration-based approach to take a base image, boot it up, provision it (using any other provisioners), SSH, port forward, and much more. It automates the process of booting up and configuring virtual machines. It supports various providers like VirtualBox, VMWare, AWS, LXC, etc.
linux windows osx open-source virt provisioning ruby